Comparing the range of μ and β angles in 6-17-year-old children of Isfahan with normal occlusion

Abstract

Background: Linear and angular measurements such as A point, nasion, B point (ANB) angle and

Wits appraisal index are not accurate enough to evaluate sagittal relationship of the jaws. The aim

of this study was to evaluate and compare the range of ì and â angles in 6-17-year-old children

of Isfahan, having normal occlusion.

Materials and Methods: This was an analytical descriptive study. For this study, 235 cephalometric

radiographs of patients who didn’t receive orthodontics treatments and based on 13 indexes had normal

occlusion, were selected. After tracing of cephalograms, ANB angle, Wits appraisal index, ì angle

(resulted from the intersection of AB line and perpendicular line from point A to mandibular plane) and

â angle (resulted from the intersection of AB line and perpendicular line from point A on CB line) were

measured. Data was analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and Pierson-Spearman correlation coeffi cient (P < 0.05).

Results: Mean value of ì and â angles were 17.34 ± 3.47 and 31.7 ± 3.31 and ranged from 8-27 to

21.5-39 respectively. According to t-test, there was a signifi cant difference between two sex

groups for ì angle (P = 0.02); however, it was not signifi cant for â angle. According to Spearman

correlation coeffi cient, there was no signifi cant difference between age and ì angle; however,

â angle was directly and signifi cantly related to age (r = 0.435). There was signifi cant and reverse

relationship between ì and â angles with ANB angle and Wits appraisal index.

Conclusion: ì and â angles are reliable and can be used to evaluate the anterior-posterior

relationship of the jaws.

Key Words: A point, nasion, B point angle, normal occlusion, wits appraisal index, â angle, ì angle