Effect of immersion in sodium hypochlorite on cyclic fatigue resistance of RaCe, HyFlex CM and XP‑endo shaper files

Abstract

Background: This study assessed the effect of sodium hypochlorite on cyclic fatigue resistance
of RaCe, HyFlex CM and XP‑endo Shaper files.
Materials and Methods: In this in vitro, experimental study, 90 RaCe, HyFlex CM and XP‑endo
Shaper files (n = 30 of each) were divided into two groups (n = 45). Group 1 included 15 files
of each rotary system, which were immersed in 37°C sodium hypochlorite (5.25%) for 5 min.
Group 2 files were immersed in 37°C saline for 5 min. The files underwent cyclic fatigue testing
using simulated root canals in which, the rotary files could freely rotate until fracture. Time of
fracture was recorded by a chronometer and the number of cycles until fracture was calculated.
Data were analyzed using two‑way ANOVA and Bonferroni test (α = 0.05).
Results: No significant difference existed in the mean number of cycles or rotation time of files
between saline and sodium hypochlorite (P > 0.05). The mean rotation time of RaCe was significantly
shorter than that of HyFlex and XP‑endo Shaper in both solutions (P < 0.05). The mean number
of cycles of RaCe was significantly lower than that of HyFlex and XP‑endo Shaper files in both
solutions (P < 0.05). The mean number of cycles of HyFlex was significantly lower than that of
XP‑endo Shaper (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Immersion of rotary files made of different alloys in 5.25% sodium hypochlorite
for 5 min had no effect on their fracture resistance. However, type of file alloy affected its fatigue
resistance such that XP‑endo Shaper showed the highest and RaCe showed the lowest fatigue resistance.
Key words: Corrosion, cyclic fatigue, endodontics, sodium hypochlorite